즐거운숲

2009/6/17(수) 굿모닝팝스

* 맛있는 단어

단어복습 : save (돈을) 모으다, 절약하다, take out 인출하다, PIN 비밀번호, wire 송금하다, open an account 계좌를 개설하다

step 1

charge 신용카드로 지불하다.

debit card 체크카드

maxed out 한도액이 넘은  maximize 최대화하다.

issue 발급하다    Bank will issue you a card. 은행이 카드를 발급할 것이다.

valid 유효한 (↔ invalid)

step 2

pay by credit card  신용카드로 지불하다

activation date 발행일

plastic [money] 신용카드

take [accept] credit cards 신용카드를 받다 

More words

credit history 신용정보

magnetic strip 신용카드 정보를 기억해 두는 갈색 띠.

chargeback 입금취소 / 카드대금을 잘못 청구했을 때 되돌려 주는 것.

credit card fraud 신용카드사기 

step 3

Will that be cash or charge?  현금으로 하실 건가요, 카드로 하실 건가요?

I'd like to report a lost card. 카드 분실 신고를 하려고 해요. 
Could I get a cash advance? 현금 서비스를 받을 수 있나요? 

 

* Let's jump into GMP lifestyle's tips

exonumia  메달, 라벨 등의 수집품

Well I'm learning something to it. Evidently there's a growing field of exonumia. Study of money like objects.

이것에 대한 걸 알았어요. 명백히 수집품 분야가 넓어지고 있다. 돈과 같은 것에 대한 연구.

Credit card collectors seek to collect various kinds of credit from a known, familiar plastic cards to older paper merchant cards and even medals, tokens, I remember bus tokens, yes.

신용카드 수집가는 신용의 여러 분야에 대해서 수집하려고 애쓴다. 알려지고, 친숙한 플라스틱 카드에서 부터 예전에 종이 상인 카드 와 메달, 토큰들. 버스 토큰 기억나요 ㅋ

* John's recap (recapitulation : 요점의 되풀이)

Hey Jake. Where were you last night? Hong Kil-Dong and I went out to a restaurant to have a dinner. We thought you showed up and we want you to pay the bill. That's why.

제이크. 어제 밤에 어디 갔어? 홍길동과 나는 저녁 먹으러 식당에 갔어. 네가 나타날 거라고 생각했고 우리는 네가 계산하기를  바랐어. 그게 이유야 ㅋ

Now after, after eating, we were trying to decide "Who's gonna pay?" And finally Gil-dong said "I got it, I got it."

저녁을 먹은 후 우리는 "누가 계산할까?" 를 결정하려고 했어. 결국 길동이 "내가 낼께. 내가 낼께."라고 말했어. 

And he went up to a register and they asked him "Will that be cash or charge, sir?" He said "Well, I've got this new credit card, I was issued a new credit card. I hope it's valid. I'll charge it, please. "

그는 계산대로 갔고 그들은 " 손님, 현금으로 하실 건가요, 카드로 하실 건가요?" 라고 물었다. 그는 "새 카드가 있어요. 나는 새로운 카드를 발급 받았어요. 이게 유효하길 바라요. 카드로 계산할게요" 라고 말했다.

And when he gave them the card, they tried to run it through their machine and realized. "Oh, oh, it doesn't work. It's already maxed out." "So surprising. It's a new card."

그가 그들에게 카드를 주고, 그들은 기계에 해보려고 했고 깨달았다. "어, 어 이게 안 되네요. 이미 한도를 초과했습니다." "놀랍네요. 새 카드란 말이에요."

You know, but he's got that hobby of shopping, shopping, shopping and so finally he ended up giving him a debit card and paid the bill and out the door we went.

그는 쇼핑이 취미이고, 결국 그는 체크카드를 주었고, 계산하고, 나왔다. 

So Jake. Next time it's on you.

제이크. 다음은 네 차례야 ㅋ 

* 스크린 잉글리시

What would you suggest? 뭘 추천해 주실 건가요?

실비 : I've heard you have a special way of knowing what a customer needs.

당신이 고객의 필요를 특히 잘 파악한다면서요?

크리스털 : Really? And where would you hear that?

그래요? 누가 그러던가요?

알렉스 : Around.

주워들었어요.

실비 : I've been wearing Chanel No. 5 since my christening. I'm thinking of changing. What would you suggest?

내가 어릴 때부터 샤넬 No.5만 썼는데, 좀 바꿔 볼까 하고요. 뭐 좀 추천해 주실래요?

크리스털 : Probably nothing too subtle.

향이 연한 건 아니겠네요.

실비 : You're right about that!

딱 맞았어요!

have heard  ~을 들었다

I've heard that Kil-Dong lost his job. 길동이가 해고되었다는 소식을 들었어.

subtle  엷게 퍼지는, 희박한

This stew has a subtle salty taste that I really like. 이 스튜는 짠 맛이 거의 없어서 정말 좋아.

* 팝스 잉글리시

+ Love is a game that two can play and both win.

◎ News
① Court ends Alaska offshore drilling plan (법정이 알래스카 연안 채굴 계획을 끝내다)
The very thing that's cause for concern with regard to walrus and other species here in the Arctic is what's made drilling in these waters more attractive to industry: less sea ice.

북극의 바다표범이나 다른 생물에 관한 걱정의 원인인 그것은, 바다를 뚫고 들어가는 사업을 더욱 매력적으로 만들었습니다. 그것은 바로 점점 줄어가는 해빙입니다.

* cause/reason for concern: 걱정의 원인/이유
* regard: 여기다, 간주하다 (with regard to: ~에 관해)
* walrus: 바다표범 (cf. seal)

♠ Let's travel together to the Arctic. Be careful! We might be standing on very thin ice or no ice at all. The problem is there is less sea ice. Well, this is not good news for walrus and other species that live there. That is cause for concern, it's something they worry about. However less sea ice is a bonus, it's a positive point for industry. For companies that wish to drill through that ice down into the earth to probably pull out gas or oil. I have only one question. If you put sea ice in your mouth, is it salty?

② Ten High-Tech Weapons to Repel Pirates (해적 퇴치를 위한 하이테크 무기들)
Modern pirates are creating a market for modern pirate repellents. The owners of ships that ply the waters near Somalia are looking at lasers, electric fences, water cannons and high-intensity sound.

현대의 해적들은, 새로운 해적 퇴치법 시장을 만들고 있습니다. 소말리아 인근 바다를 항해하는 선주들은 레이저와 전기 울타리, 물대포와 고강도 음향시설 등에 주목하고 있습니다.

* repellent: 물리치는 것
- water/shark/pirate repellent
- insect/mosquito/bug etc repellent (→ a substance that keeps insects away)
* ply: (배 등의 교통수단이) 정기적으로 다니다, 헤쳐나가다
- ply through snow/homework... means always so difficult to push and struggle to get through.
- a three-ply rope 세가닥의 밧줄 / cf. pliers 펜치
* high-intensity: 고강도

♠ To be a pirate is a job that has been around for hundreds and hundreds of years. Well, we know that even these days in Somalia area, modern-day pirates are there to rob and steal and to take over ships. Well, the owners of ships are concerned about that. They are looking for modern ways to stop these pirates. They are looking at high technology weapons and items of self-defence. Jake, I like the old style, not modern style. Old style is swords, baseball bats, empty whiskey bottles... that would keep the pirates away. (J: OK, You go and fight and I'll just sit back... okay?) A good sword fight on a ship deck... wow, it's like in the movies.

** FYI

Q) 향수 → 남자 cologne, 여자 perfume 

** FYI

1. Voca - This contract is good for two years.
① get a contract 계약을 따내다
② party (계약) 당사자, 정당, 일행
- eg. (restaurant) How many people in your party? / a three-party talk 삼자회담
③ terms (계약) 조건 
- the conditions, the minor details of a contract
④ be good for (얼마동안) 유효한
- good → valid, working well
- eg. My driver's licence is good for 7 years. This milk is good for 4 days.
⑤ fine print 작은 활자, 단서 조항
- eg. Read a fine print. (→ Be careful!)

◎ mutual agreement 쌍방합의 (mutual friend/fund), verbal contract 구두계약, breach of contract 계약 위반, negotiation 협상, temporary contract 가계약, renewal 갱신, resign 파기하다, expire (계약이) 만료되다
- eg. The terms are under negotiation. 그 계약은 협상중입니다. / The verbal contract is not valid. 
- (L) a) at one's discretion 그 항목에 대해서 완전히 자유롭게 결정할수 있는 b) at the risk of someone → (risk = danger, problem) you take the responsibility yourself and no one else's gonna take that responsibility c) by April 20th. (4월 20일 까지), before April 20th. (4월 19일 까지) d) continual (something that is repeated), continuous (to keep up without stopping)

♠ Business is business and business is the business of making money. Whenever we talk about business, of course, parties come together and talk about the terms of a contract. And of course they talk about not only what you're gonna do, what I'm gonna do, and who's responsible for what. Of course we talk about the contract deadline. Typically a good business contract might be good for several years and always you must be very very careful, read the fine print, otherwise you might get a contract that you don't like, but it'll be too late.

2. SE
° You beat yourself up for no reason. 괜한 자책을 하고 있군요.
- to beat yourself up (to put yourself down): to ridicule yourself or to say that you're not good, you're not qualified, to blame yourself too much for something
- eg. The car didn't break down(→ stop working) for no reason, you never changed the oil.

J: What's he look like? You got a picture?
- What's: 구어체에선 What does를 줄여서도.
R: Yeah.
J: Well, let me see. There he is. That tooth grew in.
- Baby teeth fall out and adult/permanent teeth grow in. 
R: I hope so. It's an old picture. 
J: See? You're a good influence. He plays an instrument. He's got a happy face. He's got teeth. You beat yourself up for no reason.
- eg. Late night TV is not a good influence on young children.

3. PE (Mad, sung by Ne-Yo)
° Talkin' just turns into screamin'. 대화가 외침으로 변해버리죠.

+ I prefer to lose.

4. TPL (Do you know much about + N? ~에 대해서 잘 압니까?)     
① Do you know much about this city/baseball/her family/computers/psychology/modern history근대사/the Middle East/financial investments? 금융 투자
A: Do you know much about modern history?
B: A little. Why do you ask?
A: I have to write a paper for history class. 레포트.
B: Then why don't you ask Rick? He knows more than me.

② flunk, 낙제하다. 
- to give someone low marks on a test so that they fail it (= fail)
- eg. If you flunk this subject, there is no way you'll graduate this year.

♠ More medical dietary news! It turns out that our scientists tell us we have two kinds of fat in our body, brown fat and white fat. Obviously the white fat is not the fat that you like, it's the kind that stores calories for a long time. However, this newly discovered brown fat is actually pretty good for you. That kind of brown fat burns calories very very quickly and might actually help you to lose weight. I've done my own research, I've discovered that on my body, I have only brown fat.

** FYI

1. Voca - I'm against his proposal.
① debate 논의 (하다)
- debates can be angry or friendly, either way. In conversation, to say "talk about", "to have discussion about". eg. We can debate about that. (→ I don't agree with you, I don't think so, we can have a conversation about that.)
② persuade 설득하다 (≒ convince 확신시키다)
- persuade someone to do sth. ↔ dissuade someone from doing sth. (= persuade someone not to)
③ mention 언급하다 (cf. mansion 저택)
④ against 반대하는 (↔ for = to be in favor of)
- eg. For or against? 찬성? 반대? 
⑤ interrupt 끼어들다 
- eg. Do not interrupt while the chair(= chairperson) is speaking.

◎ move on 계속 진행하다, disagree, major vote 다수결 (= majority), the floor 발언권, table the motion 안건을 보류하다, move (회의중에) 주장하다/제안하다
- (L) a) make a motion 의견을 제안하다, second the motion (의견에) 동의하다/재청하다 b) in a meeting/voting you might use "Aye or Nay" instead of "Yes or No". c) if you don't decide your opinion, you can't decide your own opinion, you refuse to make any comment → abstain from saying anything

♠ During the business meeting I decided to mention a few things that were on my mind. And of course my colleagues and I had a debate about several of those issues. Of course some of my colleagues were against my ideas and I tried to persuade them to follow my ideas and try to agree with me. One guy over in the corner, I think his name was 홍길동, he kept interrupting me time and time again, so during the coffee break I took him outside. It was a good meeting. And What happened? I persuaded him not to mention anything against my debate again. OK, you didn't beat him? I can't say. He won't be back.

2. SE
° You're being sweet, but it's not working. 애쓰는 건 알겠는데 소용없어.
- You're being kind. (일부러) 왜 친절하게 굴어?

J: Just tell me anything. Anything you'd never rationally이성적으로 tell a stranger.
R: You're being sweet, but it's not working.
- eg. Man, I keep rebooting my computer but it's not working.
J: Just tell me anything. Your ex-husband. You can tell me about him.
R: Okay, you're going to distract me by bringing up the biggest mistake of my life?
- bring up: mention / eg. You're bring that up again. 그 얘긴 왜 또 꺼내~
J: It can't be the biggest mistake. You got your child out of it (→ marriage).
- eg. You should attend the seminar because you'll get a lot out of it.

+ You have an eagle eye. (아버지가 아들에게, 할머니가 손자에게...) 눈도 밝기도 하지~
- eagle-eyed: very good at seeing or noticing things 날카로운 눈을 가진
- eg. One eagle-eyed passerby noticed that the window was slightly open.

3. PE
° He does as he pleases (= as he wishes). 그는 자신이 좋을 대로 행동하는 사람이죠.

4. Quiz
① insomnia
② screen calls
③ I pulled some strings.
④ glass ceiling
⑤ Your compliance is vital.
⑥ barge in (불쑥 들어오다)
⑦ Let's call it a day.
⑧ gullible (if someone is very cheated, deceived, fooled...)

1. Voca - Do you have an alternative plan? (Do you have a plan B?)
① annual report 연례 보고서 (annual salary 연봉)
② deal with 다루다 (to handle, to be involved with sth.)
③ sales figure 판매 수치
- figure: a) 그림 (figure skating) b) 사람 (a legendary figure in basketball) c) 숫자
④ make a strategy 전략을 세우다
⑤ alternative 대안 (another choice)

◎ approval 동의/승인, proposal 제안 (eg. marriage proposal), discuss details 세부사항을 협의하다, diversify 다각화하다 (→ to make diverse)
- eg. Your proposal met with everyone's approval. 네 제안은 모두의 승인을 받았다. (to meet with approval 승인을 받다)
- (L) diplomacy: a) When someone makes a mistake... → I'm not very clear on something. You must be missing something. b) 바로 결정하기 곤란한 제안 → I'll take it under consideration. I'll take it into consideration. I'll think about it. c) if you don't agree with an idea which has some good points in fact... → I appreciate your insight. d) 협상 결렬시 → We agree to disagree on this.

♠ It's that time of the year when everyone in the office is getting ready for the annual report. The fiscal figures that we have to deal with every year on costs and sales are very high. And it could do a result in either some people getting laid off or some people getting promotions. Hopefully the sales figures will be really high. That's what the boss wants to see. He's already made a strategy for us how to improve certain areas of our work force and he's got alternative choices for us. The most important of them are "Work hard!" or "Get fired!".

2. SE
° He never asked me for anything. 그는 나한테 어떤것도 바란 적이 없어요.

J: And he'd always try to help me. You know, "This is how you throw it, Do it like this, Write it like that, Put your foot here." Even with the small things. Homework, chores, anything like that, he would handle it and then say that I did it, just so my father would notice me. That was Ethan. He never asked me for anything. Ever. 
- eg. Even small things matter, so don't overlook any details. 아무리 작은것도 중요하니깐 어느것도 대충넘어 가지마. / eg. It's a hard job, but I know you can handle it.
- (household) chores 집안일

+ Whether you think you can or you think you can't, you're right.

3. PE
° The best that you can do is fall in love. 당신이 할 수 있는 최선의 일은 사랑에 빠지는 일이에요.

4. TPL (Why did you tell me to + V? 왜 ~하라고 한 겁니까?)
① Why did you tell me to call you/e-mail her/come over들르라고/take out $20 (20달러를 찾아오라고)/delete the file/eat so quickly/stop the project/ask him for advice? 
A: Why did you tell me to ask him for advice?
B: Because no one understands the stock market better?
A: But he didn't have any useful information.
B: Really? That's odd. 그거 이상하네.

② go belly up, 파산하다 (= go bankrupt)
- if a business or company goes belly up, it stops operating because it cannot pay its debts 
- eg. Did you hear the news? ABC company is going to go belly up!

Q) 왜 이래, 아무추어 같이~ → You know better (than that)~

20090415 Wed.
1. Voca - We're going to have the meeting as scheduled.
① staff meeting 직원회의
- eg. There are 7 staff members in our office. (7 staffs → X)
- How many family members do you have? How many people are there in your family? 
② as scheduled 예정대로
- according to the original schedule
③ postpone 연기하다 (= put off, delay)
④ reschedule 일정을 재조정하다 
- schedule again, make a new appointment
- eg. It's too late to reschedule. 
⑤ memo 회람 (memorandum)
- a short note sharing information
- eg. Take a memo!

◎ conference call 전화 회의, absence 불참, in advance 미리/사전에, behind schedule 예정보다 늦게 (↔ ahead of schedule), call a meeting 회의를 소집하다
- (L) meeting 가장 일반적이고 넓은 범위의 회의, forum 주제 발표와 발표에 따른 토론이 주목적인 회의, seminar 주제에 관한 토의 (주로 학술적인 의미), business conference 사업 정보 교류를 목적으로 한 행사, symposium (특정 문제에 대해 자유롭게 의견을 교환하는) 토론회

♠ Oh, hey Jake, Jake. You know the meeting that was scheduled for today? Well, I got a memo. I was hoping the meeting will be canceled. I hate those meetings, but evidently according to the memo, the meeting will be held as scheduled. I was hoping that .... at least be able to postpone it or reschedule because staff meeting just basically put me to sleep.

2. SE
° We know all about him. 우린 그에 관해 모든 걸 알고 있어.

J: This is bullshit. I'm not serving (= working) in the goddamn national defense.
- ... serving in the army
A: We know all about him, Jerry. And you. Before he was a year old, Ethan walked. The same task took you 18 months to accomplish.
- eg. The teacher gave us all the task of cleaning our classroom. 직무, 과제, 과업.
- eg. What do you hope(/want) to accomplish by the end of this year? 
J: How did you get this? 
A: They were uploaded from his home computer.
- Downloaded from his computer, uploaded into our computer.

3. PE
° I can't live without you no more(or any more). 더 이상 당신 없이 살 수 없어요.

4. TPL (I'm impressed with + N. ~이 인상깊다/감탄했다.)
① I'm impressed with your work작품/his attitude/your efforts/that company/the new student/all the responses반응/her sense of style패션감각/the speed of this car.
A: What do you think?
B: I'm impressed with your work.
A: Really? Do you like it? 
B: I love it. The design and color, everything is perfect!

② have a craving for,  ~을 죽도록 원하다. 
- an extremely strong desire for something 
- eg. I have a craving for Mexican food today. (= I'm craving Mexican food today.)

출처: http://www.kbs.co.kr/radio/coolfm/gmp/bbs/jasub/index.html 수정 보완함

* 맛있는 단어

단어 복습

동료 colleague , 작업량 workload , 복사기 copier , (컴퓨터를) 부팅하다 boot up , 하루 쉬는거 a day off , 월급 pay check  

step 1

get a promotion  승진하다

job performance  업무성과

eval!uation 평가

fast track 출세가도, 고속승진

corporate ladder (기업에서의) 승진의 단계

I got a promotion last week 나 저번주에 승진했다

step 2

rat race 성공에 목매는 치열한 상황

labor union 노조 (student union 학생회)

glass ceiling 보이지 않는 차별의 벽  

More words

demotion (downgrading) : 좌천

selection 발탁 승진
labor dispute: 노사분규

step 3

I got a promotion last week 나 저번주에 승진했다

The labor union went ahead with the strike 노동조합은 파업을 감행했다

* Let's jump into GMP lifestyle's tips

Mentioned the expression! "glass ceiling" ,  "glass ceiling"  refers to a limited ability to advance

언급된 "유리천장"이란 표현은, "유리 천장"은 승진하는데 제한된 것을 이야기 한다

because of distinction perhaps against sex or race

 아마 성이나 인종의 차별때문에

"Sticky floor" now we refer to idea people who are traped down of the bottom low age, low ability job

"Sticky  floor" 는 낮은 연령이나 낮은 업무능력에 갖친 사람을 뜻한다

Also "sticky ladder " which is the inability to climb up or to get promoted

그리고 "sticky ladder " 는 승진하지 못하는 무능력을 말한다 

sticky floor: 차별로 인해 승진하지 못하고 낮은 자리를 맴도는 일
bamboo ceiling : glass ceiling과 비슷한 신조어로, 동양인에 대한 차별

* John's recap (recapitulation : 요점의 되풀이)

You know, Jake I'm so excited about my job overthere the company

제이크 난 저기 회사에서의 내 직업이 참 흥분된다네

Becauese ,well to be honest, around a corner we are going to have eval!uation time

솔직히 말해서 우리는 평가 시간을 갖을꺼라서야

I'm realy hoping to get a promotion. Job performance has been at a peak and boss likes me a lot

난 정말 승진을 원해. 업무성과가 정점에 달했고 보스는 날 많이 좋아한다네

I'm on the fast track up the corporate ladder Yeh it's realy exciting And the good thing is there are only two employees. so I'm a kind of lucky 

난 회사의 승진단계에서 성공가도를 달리고 있지. 정말 흥분되지. 그리고 좋은점은 종업원이 둘이라는거. 난 일종의 행운 ㅋ 

* 스크린 잉글리시

아리아 : Hellow Secretary Kell Lasseter.

안녕하세요 켈 래스터 장관님

장관 : ARIA, agent Joy Perez airforce O.S.I .You are to assist her in her investigation of Eton Shore

아리아 이쪽은 공군 조사관 조이 퍼레이즈요원이야.  이튼 쇼어에 대한 그녀의 수사를 도와주도록 해

아리아 :  Yes, Secretary. Hellow agent Perez.

네 장관님. 안녕하세요 퍼레즈 요원

Official service records indicate. Your field report very thorough even if poor format

공식 기록이 가르킵니다. 잘못된 포멧에도 불구하고 현장 기록은 완벽합니다

Please excuse us

실례합니다

Detecting 76% pobablity valid threat LAX

LA 공항에서 76%의 유효한 협박이 감지됩니다

Mom ask to assist her putting the groceries away 엄마가 식료품 정리하는걸 도와주라고 했다

What do itch eyes indicate  가려운 눈은 무슨 증상이지?

* 팝스 잉글리시

I was all messed up. 난 완전히 망가졌어요.

Insomnia - Craig David

I never thought that I`d fall in love, love, love, love

난 내가 사랑이라는 것에 빠질꺼라고 한번도 생각조차 한적이 없어
But it grew from a simple crush, crush, crush, crush

하지만 이 단순한 짝사랑이 사랑에 빠지게 하고 사랑이 커지게 했네
Being without you girl, I was all messed up, up, up, up

니가 없었을 때 난 제대로 망가졌지
When you walked out, said that you`d had enough-nough-nough-nough

니가 밖으로 나설때, 넌 충분히 가졌었다고 나에게 말했지